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PEPTIDE GUIDE · SKIN & HAIR · TRENDING 82

Melanotan 2

MT-2/MT2/Melanotan II

Synthetic cyclic analog of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) acting as a non-selective melanocortin-receptor agonist; MC1R activation drives melanogenesis, MC4R activation underlies appetite and sexual-function effects studied in research models.

The molecule, in 3D.

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Melanotan 2C50H69N15O91,024.2 g/mol
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FORMULA
C50H69N15O9
MOLAR MASS
1,024.2 g/mol
CAS NUMBER
121062-08-6
PUBCHEM CID
92432
ATOMS IN MODEL
143
74 heavy atoms, 69 hydrogens
SEQUENCE
Ac-Nle-c[Asp-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Lys]-NH2
cyclic: lactam between the Asp side-chain carboxyl and the Lys side-chain amine; Nle = norleucine; N-terminal acetyl; C-terminal amide
PROVENANCE
How the model was built

Covalent structure (atoms, bonds, charges and stereochemistry): PubChem CID 92432, cross-checked against the FDA Global Substance Registration System record for MELANOTAN II. The 3D coordinates are a computed conformer (RDKit ETKDG distance-geometry embedding followed by MMFF94 force-field minimisation), not an experimental structure.

All 143 atoms, including 69 hydrogens, are generated from the PubChem structure with explicit hydrogens added; the protonation state is exactly the PubChem record's (neutral, no formal charges). 148 conformers were embedded with RDKit 2025.09.2 ETKDGv3 (fixed random seed) and each was minimised with the MMFF94 force field. The lowest-energy conformer without atomic clashes and every amide bond trans (8 checked) was kept (MMFF94 -108.09 kcal/mol); it is the best of 148 sampled conformers, not a proven global minimum, and not a solution or crystal structure. The model was then re-centred and rotated to its principal axes. No atom position is experimental, so every atom has PDB occupancy 0.00. Formula, mass, bond graph, stereocentres and InChIKey were re-derived from the published coordinate file and agree with PubChem. Ring closures were re-checked in the written file: macrocycle of 23 atoms; the configuration of every amino-acid alpha carbon was re-derived from the coordinates. The stereochemistry was also confirmed by assembling the molecule residue by residue from the stated sequence, with every D and L residue written explicitly, and matching its InChIKey to the modelled structure's. Modelled as the neutral free peptide (guanidine, imidazole and indole un-ionised), which is the form the formula and mass describe; salts such as the acetate are not modelled. The ring is a lactam from the Asp side-chain carboxyl to the Lys side-chain amine. The model is one computed shape of a flexible cyclic peptide, not evidence of the shape it adopts in solution or in the body.

7 defined stereocentres, each matching PubChem; CIP labels re-derived from the published coordinates agree with the source structure. Amino-acid alpha carbons re-derived from the published coordinates: 6 L, 1 D. Checked explicitly in the coordinates: Nle1 alpha carbon L; Asp2 alpha carbon L; His3 alpha carbon L; D-Phe4 alpha carbon D; Arg5 alpha carbon L; Trp6 alpha carbon L; Lys7 alpha carbon L.

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<p style="font:12px/1.4 monospace;margin:6px 0 0">3D model by <a href="https://vialaudit.com/peptides/melanotan-2">vialaudit · Melanotan 2</a></p>

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QUICK ANSWER

Melanotan 2 (MT-2) is a synthetic cyclic analog of α-MSH that activates melanocortin receptors non-selectively. MC1R activation stimulates melanin production (the pigmentation/tanning effect), while MC4R activation underlies the appetite- and libido-related effects studied in research models. It is more potent and longer-acting than native α-MSH. It is not FDA-approved, and vendor-sold MT-2 is research-grade material; the related MC4R-selective agonist bremelanotide (PT-141) is a separate compound.

Melanotan 2 fact sheet, formula C50H69N15O9, molar mass 1024.2 g/mol, CAS 121062-08-6, PubChem CID 92432, skin category, US prescription product: No approved product
Melanotan 2 identity and status at a glance, from PubChem CID 92432.

Research notes

How does Melanotan 2 work?

Melanotan 2 is a synthetic cyclic analog of α-MSH, engineered for potency and metabolic stability. It is a non-selective melanocortin-receptor agonist: activation of MC1R on melanocytes drives melanin synthesis (the pigmentation effect that gave the compound its name), while activation of MC4R in the central nervous system underlies the appetite-suppression and sexual-function signaling studied in research models.

Cyclization and a D-amino-acid substitution give it a much longer half-life and higher receptor affinity than native α-MSH, which is why it is used as a long-acting melanocortin reference compound.

What doses are used in research?

Research literature describes subcutaneous dosing in the microgram-to-low- milligram range. Research vials are commonly 10 mg. Reported research-context side effects include nausea, flushing, and darkening of existing nevi.

What does this guide cover?

MT-2 is sold under several labels ("MT-2", "Melanotan II"), so identity confirmation against the COA matters. We weight COA-verified purity and identity and flag listings that publish no per-batch report.

Is Melanotan 2 in human clinical trials?

No. As of 13 October 2026 the only ClinicalTrials.gov record naming Melanotan II, a Phase 2 vitiligo study (NCT07437560), describes itself in its own summary as an "example interventional study record". It is one of eight such registrations from one sponsor. Its relatives afamelanotide (Scenesse) and bremelanotide (Vyleesi) are approved drugs with their own trial records. They are different molecules.

What it's researched for

  • melanogenesis and pigmentation research
  • melanocortin receptor pharmacology
  • appetite and libido signaling models

Where to source it

ALL 3 VENDORS →
VENDOR
SCORE
PRICE
PER-MG
CODE
CertaPeptides
Legit on public records: verifiable Janoshik reports, a named…
78
$39.75
10 MG
$3.98/mg
—
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Panda Peptides
Legit on public records, with caveats: 128 lab reports in an …
77
$24.99
10 MG
$2.50/mg
—
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Real Peptides
US shop on an 18-month-old domain that publishes 157 certific…
62
$24
10 MG
$2.40/mg
—
VISIT ↗

RANKED BY COMPOSITE SCORE · PRICES ARE SNAPSHOTS FROM THE PRICE INDEX · PER-MG IS A WITHIN-COMPOUND COMPARATOR

Frequently asked about Melanotan 2

What is Melanotan 2?

Melanotan 2 is a synthetic, cyclized analog of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH). It is a non-selective melanocortin-receptor agonist studied for melanogenesis (via MC1R) and for appetite and sexual-function signaling (via MC4R).

What is the difference between Melanotan 2 and PT-141?

Melanotan 2 is a non-selective melanocortin agonist (hits MC1R and MC4R). PT-141 (bremelanotide) is a metabolite-derived, MC4R-selective agonist studied specifically for sexual-function signaling without the strong pigmentation effect. They are related but distinct compounds.

Is Melanotan 2 FDA-approved?

No. Melanotan 2 is not approved by the FDA or EMA for any use. Vendor-sold MT-2 is research-grade material, not a medicine.

How do I verify Melanotan 2 purity?

Check for a per-batch Certificate of Analysis with HPLC purity and mass-spec identity and run it through our /tools/coa-verifier. Note that some vendors label it "MT-2" or "Melanotan II" — confirm the COA matches the vial.

Catalog COAs by vendor

VENDOR-PUBLISHED
Ascension Peptides
MZ Biolabs (HPLC-UV-MS)
2 RECORDS

Ascension Peptides publishes batch-level COAs (MZ Biolabs (HPLC-UV-MS)) for Melanotan 2. 2 records on file; median purity 99.72%.

BATCH
DATE
PURITY
IDENTITY
COA
23-01260229
2026-01-28
99.56%
● confirmed
23-03250428
2025-09-15
99.88%
● confirmed
Injectify
Janoshik Analytical (HPLC-UV)
1 RECORDS

Injectify publishes batch-level COAs (Janoshik Analytical (HPLC-UV)) for Melanotan 2. 1 record on file; median purity 99.87%.

BATCH
DATE
PURITY
IDENTITY
COA
PE2401-662
2026-01-08
99.87%
● confirmed
Particle Peptides
APIGENEX / Liquilabs / Eurofins (HPLC-UV-MS, ICP-MS, microbiology)
3 RECORDS

Particle Peptides publishes batch-level COAs (APIGENEX / Liquilabs / Eurofins (HPLC-UV-MS, ICP-MS, microbiology)) for Melanotan 2. 3 records on file; median purity 99.75%.

BATCH
DATE
PURITY
IDENTITY
COA
2025277
2025-10-16
99.80%
● confirmed
—
2025232
2025-03-19
99.44%
● confirmed
—
2024196dose-mismatch
2025-01-21
99.75%
● confirmed
—
Swiss Chems
US-certified third-party laboratory (HPLC-UV / LC-MS)
5 RECORDS

Swiss Chems publishes batch-level COAs (US-certified third-party laboratory (HPLC-UV / LC-MS)) for Melanotan 2. 5 records on file; median purity 99.46%.

BATCH
DATE
PURITY
IDENTITY
COA
AY5726
2026-04-25
99.46%
● confirmed
AY5726
2026-04-25
99.46%
● confirmed
AY5726
2026-04-25
99.46%
● confirmed
Melanotan-II-2
2026-03-30
98.10%
● confirmed
Melanotan-II-1
2026-03-30
—
● confirmed

Sources

2 REFERENCES

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