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PEPTIDE GUIDE · METABOLIC · TRENDING 50

AOD-9604

HGH Fragment 176-191/Anti-Obesity Drug 9604

Synthetic 16-amino-acid fragment of human growth hormone (residues 176–191). Selectively retains the lipolytic effect of HGH while reducing growth-related effects.

The molecule, in 3D.

DOWNLOAD PDB ↓
AOD-9604C78H123N23O23S21,815.1 g/mol
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FORMULA
C78H123N23O23S2
MOLAR MASS
1,815.1 g/mol
CAS NUMBER
221231-10-3
PUBCHEM CID
71300630
ATOMS IN MODEL
249
126 heavy atoms, 123 hydrogens
SEQUENCE
Tyr-Leu-Arg-Ile-Val-Gln-Cys-Arg-Ser-Val-Glu-Gly-Ser-Cys-Gly-Phe, disulfide between Cys7 and Cys14
Tyr-hGH 177-191: an N-terminal tyrosine added to residues 177-191 of human growth hormone; free N-terminus, free C-terminal acid; all residues L
PROVENANCE
How the model was built

Covalent structure (atoms, bonds, charges and stereochemistry): PubChem CID 71300630, cross-checked against the FDA Global Substance Registration System record for LAT-8881. The 3D coordinates are a computed conformer (RDKit ETKDG distance-geometry embedding followed by MMFF94 force-field minimisation), not an experimental structure.

All 249 atoms, including 123 hydrogens, are generated from the PubChem structure with explicit hydrogens added; the protonation state is exactly the PubChem record's (neutral, no formal charges). 96 conformers were embedded with RDKit 2025.09.2 ETKDGv3 (fixed random seed) and each was minimised with the MMFF94 force field. The lowest-energy conformer without atomic clashes and every amide bond trans (15 checked) was kept (MMFF94 -175.68 kcal/mol); it is the best of 96 sampled conformers, not a proven global minimum, and not a solution or crystal structure. The model was then re-centred and rotated to its principal axes. No atom position is experimental, so every atom has PDB occupancy 0.00. Formula, mass, bond graph, stereocentres and InChIKey were re-derived from the published coordinate file and agree with PubChem. Ring closures were re-checked in the written file: 1 disulfide bond and macrocycle of 26 atoms; the configuration of every amino-acid alpha carbon was re-derived from the coordinates. The stereochemistry was also confirmed by assembling the molecule residue by residue from the stated sequence, with every D and L residue written explicitly, and matching its InChIKey to the modelled structure's. Modelled as the neutral free peptide (guanidines, amines and carboxylic acids un-ionised), which is the form the formula and mass describe; salts such as the acetate are not modelled. The ring is the intramolecular disulfide bond between the two cysteines (residues 7 and 14), giving a 26-membered ring. Glycine has no stereocentre. The FDA record used for the cross-check is listed under the name LAT-8881, an alternative name for AOD-9604. The model is one computed shape of a flexible cyclic peptide, not evidence of the shape it adopts in solution or in the body.

15 defined stereocentres, each matching PubChem; CIP labels re-derived from the published coordinates agree with the source structure. Amino-acid alpha carbons re-derived from the published coordinates: 14 L. Checked explicitly in the coordinates: Tyr1 alpha carbon L; Leu2 alpha carbon L; Arg3 alpha carbon L; Ile4 alpha carbon L; Ile4 beta carbon (CIP) S; Val5 alpha carbon L; Gln6 alpha carbon L; Cys7 alpha carbon L; Arg8 alpha carbon L; Ser9 alpha carbon L; Val10 alpha carbon L; Glu11 alpha carbon L; Ser13 alpha carbon L; Cys14 alpha carbon L; Phe16 alpha carbon L.

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<p style="font:12px/1.4 monospace;margin:6px 0 0">3D model by <a href="https://vialaudit.com/peptides/aod-9604">vialaudit · AOD-9604</a></p>

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QUICK ANSWER

AOD-9604 is a synthetic 16-amino-acid fragment of human growth hormone (residues 176–191) studied as a fat-metabolism research compound. The hypothesis behind it is that the lipolytic activity of full HGH can be separated from the growth and insulin-resistance effects. Phase 2 trials in the 2000s showed a modest weight-loss signal but the compound never reached FDA approval.

AOD-9604 fact sheet, formula C78H123N23O23S2, molar mass 1815.1 g/mol, CAS 221231-10-3, PubChem CID 71300630, metabolic category, US prescription product: No approved product
AOD-9604 identity and status at a glance, from PubChem CID 71300630.

Research notes

How does AOD-9604 work?

AOD-9604 is a synthetic fragment of human growth hormone corresponding to residues 176–191 of the full hGH molecule. The fragment was originally developed as an anti-obesity drug candidate (Metabolic Pharmaceuticals, Australia, 2000s) on the hypothesis that the lipolytic activity of growth hormone could be separated from the growth-promoting and insulin-resistance effects.

The mechanistic claim is that AOD-9604 retains the fat-metabolism signaling of full HGH while not activating the IGF-1 axis or producing the insulin-resistance side effects associated with full HGH protocols. Phase 2 clinical trials in the early 2000s tested this thesis and showed a modest weight-loss signal — but not enough to support a successful drug-development pathway, and the compound did not advance to FDA approval.

Despite the failed drug-development trajectory, AOD-9604 continues to appear in research-peptide catalogs as a fat-loss-research compound.

What doses are used in research?

The published Phase 2 trial used 250–500 mcg daily subcutaneous. Research-protocol literature typically follows the same range:

  • 250 mcg daily as a lower-end protocol
  • 500 mcg daily as the most-cited research dose
  • Morning administration is standard, on an empty stomach where the protocol allows

Half-life is short (~30 minutes), but the lipolytic signaling is reported to persist for several hours after each dose.

What are the known side-effect concerns?

The Phase 2 trial reported a side-effect profile broadly comparable to placebo at the studied doses. The compound was selected for development specifically because of its favorable side-effect profile relative to full HGH. Research-protocol literature reports:

  • Minimal injection-site reactions at standard doses
  • No reported insulin-resistance signal in published trial data
  • No reported IGF-1 elevation — a structural feature, not a clinical surprise

What does this guide cover?

Public Janoshik testing data on AOD-9604 is currently limited — only one publicly-submitted test in our local mirror as of May 2026. The compound is structurally smaller and simpler than tesamorelin (16 amino acids vs 44), so synthesis quality across vendors tends to be more uniform. Vendor audits for AOD-9604 focus on identity confirmation; the more interesting question is usually whether the vendor's product is correctly labeled as the 176–191 fragment vs the full HGH molecule.

What it's researched for

  • fat metabolism research
  • lipolysis studies
  • HGH fragment research

Where to source it

ALL 6 VENDORS →
VENDOR
SCORE
PRICE
PER-MG
CODE
Ascension Peptides
US-domestic vendor with third-party (Kovera) COAs that absorb…
79
$55
5 MG
$11.00/mg$5.50/mg w/ code
VIALAUDIT · −50%
VISIT ↗
BioTech Peptides
Established US-domestic peptide synthesizer with a substantia…
79
$44
5 MG
$8.80/mg
—
VISIT ↗
Panda Peptides
Legit on public records, with caveats: 128 lab reports in an …
77
$26.39
5 MG
$5.28/mg
—
VISIT ↗
Particle Peptides
Slovak shop that publishes its full certificate archive: 79 r…
62
$47.84
5 MG
$9.57/mg$8.61/mg w/ code
PARTICLE10 · −10%
VISIT ↗
Real Peptides
US shop on an 18-month-old domain that publishes 157 certific…
62
$33.60
10 MG
$3.36/mg
—
VISIT ↗

RANKED BY COMPOSITE SCORE · PRICES ARE SNAPSHOTS FROM THE PRICE INDEX · PER-MG IS A WITHIN-COMPOUND COMPARATOR

Frequently asked about AOD-9604

What is AOD-9604?

AOD-9604 is a synthetic 16-amino-acid fragment of human growth hormone, corresponding to residues 176–191 of the full hGH molecule. It was originally developed by Metabolic Pharmaceuticals as an anti-obesity drug candidate.

How is AOD-9604 different from full HGH?

AOD-9604 retains only the lipolytic (fat-metabolism) signaling region of HGH and was designed to avoid activating the IGF-1 axis or producing the insulin-resistance side effects seen with full HGH protocols. In published research it does not raise IGF-1 the way full HGH does.

Is AOD-9604 FDA-approved?

No. AOD-9604 completed Phase 2 trials in the 2000s but did not advance to a successful drug-development pathway. It is sold only as research-grade material and is not approved for any human indication by the FDA, EMA, or other regulators.

What dose is used in AOD-9604 research?

Published research literature cites 250–500 mcg daily subcutaneous, typically administered in the morning. Half-life is approximately 30 minutes, which is why daily dosing schedules dominate the literature.

What is the typical purity of research-grade AOD-9604?

In the 2,087-result lab record behind our [purity study](/articles/peptide-purity-fill-2087-lab-results) (Kovera, Janoshik and four vendor-published sets, duplicates counted once), AOD-9604 has 22 results from 17 clients. Median HPLC purity was 99.84% and the lowest 97.28%. Purity is high, but fill is less even: of 21 results with a measured content, 2 held under 90% of label and 3 under 95%, though the median was 110.2%. None failed identity. These are results vendors chose to publish, not a random sample.

PUBLIC JANOSHIK TESTING RECORD

3 tests in our mirror.

Aggregated from Janoshik's public-tests database via our local mirror. Submitters with fewer than three public tests appear as anonymous clients in the detailed table below.

3
public tests indexed
2
submitters
99.16%
median purity
0/3
identity-flagged

Janoshik public tests

3 TESTS · 2 SUBMITTERS
PUBLIC TESTS INDEXED
3
SUBMITTERS
2
MEDIAN PURITY
99.2%
IDENTITY FLAGGED
0 / 3

Aggregated from Janoshik's public-tests database via our local mirror. Submitters with fewer than 3 public tests appear below the ranked leaderboard as "limited data." Identity-flagged tests are surfaced on the relevant rows; check our COA verifier to look up a specific test.

Limited data

N < 3 · NOT RANKED
Cocer Peptides · n=2private submitters (pooled) · n=1

Catalog COAs by vendor

VENDOR-PUBLISHED
Ascension Peptides
MZ Biolabs (HPLC-UV-MS)
1 RECORDS

Ascension Peptides publishes batch-level COAs (MZ Biolabs (HPLC-UV-MS)) for AOD-9604. 1 record on file; median purity 99.76%.

BATCH
DATE
PURITY
IDENTITY
COA
09-03250428
2025-09-17
99.76%
● confirmed
Particle Peptides
APIGENEX / Liquilabs / Eurofins (HPLC-UV-MS, ICP-MS, microbiology)
5 RECORDS

Particle Peptides publishes batch-level COAs (APIGENEX / Liquilabs / Eurofins (HPLC-UV-MS, ICP-MS, microbiology)) for AOD-9604. 5 records on file; median purity 99.51%.

BATCH
DATE
PURITY
IDENTITY
COA
2025256
2025-08-13
99.80%
● confirmed
—
PO-2025248
2025-05-15
99.51%
● confirmed
—
2025248
2025-05-05
93.80%
● confirmed
—
PO-2025248dose-mismatch
2025-04-17
99.51%
● confirmed
—
2024192
2024-05-07
97.28%
● confirmed
—

Sources

2 REFERENCES

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